AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Organization "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly called ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Seed, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") is really a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer based in the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a historical past of exporting trucks in order to Cuba, a business resumed from the early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for many Soviet leaders, as well as busses, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also yields hand-built limousines and high-end luxury sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") within extremely low quantities, primarily for the former Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars will set you back the equivalent of types by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown beyond your Commonwealth of Independent Claims, and production now rarely exceeds twelve cars per year.
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The factory was founded throughout 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Motor vehicle Society). The plans were to provide Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks underneath licence. Because of the October Revolution and also the subsequent Russian Civil Warfare it took until 1 November 1924 to make the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the manufacturing area was re-equipped and expanded through the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its name to Automotive Factory Not any. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or maybe ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced the actual cult of personality of Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was modified again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former home Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes specialized in vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named after the car.
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The Zil-111 was a limousine created by the Soviet car manufacturer ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the first post-war limousine designed inside Soviet Union. After tests with the particular shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow within 1956, [3] which gained an area in the Guinness Book of Records for the reason that largest passenger car on earth, the ZIL-111 was unveiled from ZIL in 1958. The body style was in the American tradition of the time and resembled the mid-1950s vehicles built by Packard, an American luxury vehicle manufacturer, although, apart from the visual similarity, the car was a genuine design and had nothing in accordance with them, except in general layout. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with high quality leather and broadcloth and decorated with thick pile carpet and polished timber fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and furnace and a 5-band radio, all of which could be controlled from the rear, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front doorway window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered by way of a 6. 0 L V8 serps producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) linked with an automatic transmission (comparable to that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced because of it, but different in design giving a top-notch speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes with a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo Earth Fair in 1958.
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