AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Firm "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly known as ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Place, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") is often a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer operating out of the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a history of exporting trucks to help Cuba, a business resumed inside early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for some Soviet leaders, as well as chartering, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also creates hand-built limousines and high-end high end sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") throughout extremely low quantities, primarily for the ex- Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars are priced at the equivalent of designs by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown away from the Commonwealth of Independent Says, and production now rarely exceeds several cars per year.
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The factory was founded inside 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Car Society). The plans were to generate Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks within licence. Because of the October Revolution plus the subsequent Russian Civil Struggle it took until 1 November 1924 to create the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the manufacturing plant was re-equipped and expanded with the aid of the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its identify to Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or perhaps ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced the actual cult of personality involving Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was modified again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former director Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes committed to vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named after the car.
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The particular Zil-111 was a limousine created by the Soviet car supplier ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the first post-war limousine designed in the Soviet Union. After tests with this shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow with 1956, [3] which gained the place in the Guinness Book of Records for the reason that largest passenger car on this planet, the ZIL-111 was introduced from ZIL in 1958. The body style is at the American tradition of that time period and resembled the mid-1950s autos built by Packard, an American luxury auto manufacturer, although, apart from the visual similarity, the car was an authentic design and had nothing in accordance with them, except in general layout. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with high quality leather and broadcloth and also decorated with thick pile carpet and polished wood fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and heat and a 5-band stereo, all of which might be controlled from the backed, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front home window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered with a 6. 0 L V8 engine producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) associated with an automatic transmission (similar to that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced by it, but different in design giving a highly regarded speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes that has a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo World Fair in 1958.
Photos Russian President Cars 2014 From Article Cortege
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