AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Business "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly known as ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Plant, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") can be a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer operating out of the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a history of exporting trucks to help Cuba, a business resumed from the early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for the majority of Soviet leaders, as well as chartering, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also makes hand-built limousines and high-end high end sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") inside extremely low quantities, primarily for the past Soviet and current European government officials. ZiL passenger cars are priced at the equivalent of models by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown beyond the Commonwealth of Independent Expresses, and production now rarely exceeds a dozen cars per year.
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The particular factory was founded with 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Vehicle Society). The plans were to produce Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks below licence. Because of the October Revolution plus the subsequent Russian Civil Warfare it took until 1 November 1924 to create the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the manufacturing plant was re-equipped and expanded with the aid of the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its identify to Automotive Factory Absolutely no. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced your cult of personality of Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was transformed again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former director Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes specialized in vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named following your car.
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The particular Zil-111 was a limousine produced by the Soviet car maker ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the very first post-war limousine designed in the Soviet Union. After tests with this shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow with 1956, [3] which gained the place in the Guinness Book of Records because the largest passenger car on the globe, the ZIL-111 was presented from ZIL in 1958. The body style was a student in the American tradition of the time and resembled the mid-1950s vehicles built by Packard, an American luxury auto manufacturer, although, apart from the visual similarity, the car was a classic design and had nothing in accordance with them, except in general design. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with top quality leather and broadcloth in addition to decorated with thick heap carpet and polished wood made fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and heat and a 5-band airwaves, all of which may very well be controlled from the backside, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front entrance window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered by way of a 6. 0 L V8 powerplant producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) connected to an automatic transmission (just like that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced by it, but different in design giving a top-notch speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes using a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo Earth Fair in 1958.
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