AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Organization "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly named ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Place, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") is really a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer within the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a historical past of exporting trucks to help Cuba, a business resumed within the early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for most Soviet leaders, as well as chartering, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also makes hand-built limousines and high-end luxury sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") throughout extremely low quantities, primarily for the ex- Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars cost the equivalent of types by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown beyond the Commonwealth of Independent States, and production now rarely exceeds several cars per year.
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The factory was founded throughout 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Car Society). The plans were to generate Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks under licence. Because of the October Revolution along with the subsequent Russian Civil Warfare it took until 1 November 1924 to create the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the manufacturing area was re-equipped and expanded with the help of the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its name to Automotive Factory Zero. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or perhaps ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced your cult of personality connected with Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was transformed again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former representative Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes focused on vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named following the car.
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The actual Zil-111 was a limousine that is generated by the Soviet car company ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the initial post-war limousine designed inside the Soviet Union. After tests with the actual shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow with 1956, [3] which gained a place in the Guinness Book of Records for the reason that largest passenger car on earth, the ZIL-111 was presented from ZIL in 1958. The body style was in the American tradition of times and resembled the mid-1950s cars built by Packard, an American luxury automobile manufacturer, although, apart from the aesthetic similarity, the car was an innovative design and had nothing in keeping with them, except in general page layout. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with excellent leather and broadcloth along with decorated with thick pile carpet and polished wood made fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and home heating and a 5-band airwaves, all of which may be controlled from the back, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front entrance window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered by way of a 6. 0 L V8 serps producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) associated with an automatic transmission (much like that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced because of it, but different in design giving a premier speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes that has a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo Planet Fair in 1958.
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