AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Business "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly referred to as ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Grow, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") is a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer operating out of the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a heritage of exporting trucks to help Cuba, a business resumed from the early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for most Soviet leaders, as well as busses, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also creates hand-built limousines and high-end high end sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") in extremely low quantities, primarily for the ex - Soviet and current Euro government officials. ZiL passenger cars are priced at the equivalent of products by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown outside the Commonwealth of Independent Claims, and production now rarely exceeds a dozen cars per year.
The actual factory was founded with 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Car Society). The plans were to create Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks below licence. Because of the October Revolution and also the subsequent Russian Civil Conflict it took until 1 November 1924 to generate the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the manufacturing area was re-equipped and expanded with the help of the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its name to Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or even ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced your cult of personality associated with Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was improved again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former overseer Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes committed to vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named following your car.
The Zil-111 was a limousine that is generated by the Soviet car producer ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the initial post-war limousine designed inside the Soviet Union. After tests with the particular shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow in 1956, [3] which gained a place in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest passenger car on earth, the ZIL-111 was presented from ZIL in 1958. The body style was at the American tradition of that time period and resembled the mid-1950s cars built by Packard, an American luxury automobile manufacturer, although, apart from the aesthetic similarity, the car was an original design and had nothing in keeping with them, except in general design. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with high quality leather and broadcloth and also decorated with thick pile carpet and polished wood made fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and furnace and a 5-band airwaves, all of which could possibly be controlled from the backed, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front entrance window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered by a 6. 0 L V8 motor producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) attached to an automatic transmission (comparable to that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced by it, but different in design giving a top speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes having a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo Globe Fair in 1958.
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