AMO ZiL, (Russian "Zavod imeni Likhachova"), or the Moscow Joint-Stock Business "Likhachov Plant", and more commonly named ZiL (Russian: Завод имени Лихачёва (ЗиЛ)-Likhachov Place, literally "Plant named for Likhachov") can be a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer within the city of Moscow, Russia. Zil has a historical past of exporting trucks in order to Cuba, a business resumed inside early 21st century. [1]ZiL has also produced armored cars for many Soviet leaders, as well as buses, armored fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also makes hand-built limousines and high-end luxury sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, also translated as "luxury vehicle") in extremely low quantities, primarily for the former Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars will set you back the equivalent of products by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown away from Commonwealth of Independent States, and production now rarely exceeds several cars per year.
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The particular factory was founded within 1916 as Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO, Russian Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)-Moscow Motor vehicle Society). The plans were to produce Fiat F-15 1. 5 tonne trucks within licence. Because of the October Revolution and also the subsequent Russian Civil Struggle it took until 1 November 1924 to create the first vehicle, the AMO-F-15. In 1931 the factory was re-equipped and expanded with the aid of the American A. J. Brandt Co., and changed its label to Automotive Factory Not any. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS or ZiS). After Nikita Khrushchev denounced this cult of personality involving Joseph Stalin in 1956, the name was transformed again to Zavod imeni Likhachova, after its former representative Ivan Alekseevich Likhachov.ZiL lanes-road lanes dedicated to vehicles carrying top Soviet officials-were named following car.
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The actual Zil-111 was a limousine manufactured by the Soviet car supplier ZiL in 1958-1967. It was the first post-war limousine designed inside Soviet Union. After tests with the particular shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow inside 1956, [3] which gained a spot in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest passenger car in the world, the ZIL-111 was introduced from ZIL in 1958. The body style was at the American tradition of the time and resembled the mid-1950s automobiles built by Packard, an American luxury vehicle manufacturer, although, apart from the aesthetic similarity, the car was a classic design and had nothing in keeping with them, except in general page layout. [4]: 33 The interiors were trimmed with good quality leather and broadcloth along with decorated with thick bin carpet and polished timber fittings. It featured a comprehensive ventilation and heat and a 5-band radio, all of which might be controlled from the backed, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front doorway window defrosting. [4]: 36 It was powered by way of 6. 0 L V8 engine producing 200 hp (SAE Gross) linked with an automatic transmission (comparable to that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced by it, but different in design giving a high speed of 170 km/h (106 mph), hydraulic drum brakes with a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS. The car won a premier prize at the Brussels Expo Globe Fair in 1958.
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